Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by using high heat to melt the parts together and allowing them to cool, resulting in a solidified bond. The process is critical in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, construction, and shipbuilding. There are several welding methods, such as shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), and tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. Each method has its advantages, such as cost, speed, and the type of materials that can be welded. Safety is paramount in welding. Welders must wear protective gear, such as helmets, gloves, and aprons, to shield against intense light and heat. Additionally, proper ventilation is necessary to prevent inhalation of fumes. Welding involves precise control of the equipment to ensure the integrity and quality of the joint. The strength of a weld depends on factors like the type of material, the welding technique, and the skill of the welder. In summary, welding is a vital process that requires specialized knowledge and skill to execute effectively and safely. It plays a crucial role in the assembly of many products and structures that we rely on daily.